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Table 2 Sex differences in functional levels and comorbidities in children with ataxic CP compared with those in other subtypes

From: Characteristics of children with ataxic cerebral palsy

  

Ataxia

 

Other subtypes

 

Sex

 

Sex

Male

Female

 

Male

Female

n (%)

n (%)

 

n (%)

n (%)

Total

 

149 (49.3)

153 (50.7)

302 (100.0)

4280 (58.3)

3056 (41.7)

7336 (100.0)

    

p

  

p

GMFCS

I

47 (31.5)

73 (47.7)

0.031

2091 (48.9)

1445 (47.3)

0.206

 

II

68 (45.6)

46 (30.1)

 

607 (14.2)

491 (16.1)

 
 

III

18 (12.1)

16 (10.5)

 

324 (7.6)

216 (7.1)

 
 

IV

14 (9.4)

14 (9.2)

 

541 (12.6)

383 (12.5)

 
 

V

2 (1.3)

4 (2.6)

 

716 (16.7)

521 (17.0)

 
 

Total

149 (100.0)

153 (100.0)

 

4280 (100.0)

3056 (100.0)

 

MACS

I

29 (21.2)

43 (25.9)

0.481

1430 (35.2)

1059 (36.6)

0.583

 

II

61 (44.5)

54 (41.4)

 

1010 (24.8)

718 (24.8)

 
 

III

29 (21.2)

25 (19.4)

 

557 (13.7)

368 (12.7)

 
 

IV

13 (9.5)

13 (9.4)

 

425 (10.5)

285 (9.8)

 
 

V

5 (3.6)

6 (4.0)

 

644 (15.8)

465 (16.1)

 
 

Total

137 (100.0)

141 (100.0)

 

4066 (100.0)

2895 (100.0)

 

CFCS

I

29 (26.1)

41 (35.3)

0.203

1540 (50.9)

1072 (50.6)

0.168

 

II

28 (25.2)

28 (24.1)

 

302 (10.0)

238 (11.2)

 
 

III

22 (19.8)

11 (9.5)

 

304 (10.0)

224 (10.6)

 
 

IV

22 (19.8)

26 (22.4)

 

430 (14.2)

257 (12.1)

 
 

V

10 (9.0)

10 (8.6)

 

451 (14.9)

326 (15.4)

 
 

Total

111 (100.0)

116 (100.0)

 

3027 (100.0)

2117 (100.0)

 

Comorbidities

       

Epilepsy

Yes

31 (37.3)

34 (38.6)

0.862

726 (35.3)

540 (38.1)

0.083

 

No

52 (62.7)

54 (61.4)

 

1333 (64.7)

876 (61.9)

 
 

Total

83 (100.0)

88 (100.0)

 

2059 (100.0)

1416 (100.0)

 

Intellectual disability

Yes

30 (49.2)

32 (53.3)

0.648

583 (37.8)

425 (39.3)

0.420

 

No

31 (62.2)

28 (46.7)

 

961 (62.2)

656 (60.7)

 
 

Total

61 (100.0)

60 (100.0)

 

1544 (100.0)

1081 (100.0)

 

Pain

Yes

55 (37.9)

55 (36.4)

0.789

1571 (38.5)

1243 (42.4)

< 0.001

 

No

90 (62.1)

96 (63.6)

 

2511 (61.5)

1687 (57.6)

 
 

Total

145 (100.0)

151 (100.0)

 

4082 (100.0)

2930 (100.0)

 
  1. GMFCS, Gross Motor Function Classification System; MACS, Manual Ability Classification System; CFCS, Communication Function Classification System