Systematic review and meta-analysis of home visiting interventions aimed at enhancing child mental health, psychosocial, and developmental outcomes in vulnerable families

Table 2 Quality assessment using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Assessment Tool

Citation	Random sequence generation	Allocation concealment	Blinding of participants and researchers	Blinding of outcome assessment	Incomplete outcome data	Selective reporting	Anything else	Overall bias
Barlow et al. [33]	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	Low
Black et al. (1994) [34]	?	?	?	+	-	+	+	High
Butz et al. [35]	+	+	?	?	+	+	+	Low
Duggan et al. [36]	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	High
Fraser et al. [37]	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	High
Goldfeld et al. [38]	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	High
Goldfeld et al. [39]	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	High
Julian et al. (2023) [40]	+	?	?	?	+	+	+	Unclear
Kemp et al. [41]	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	High
Lee et al. [42]	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	Low
Lowell et al. [43]	+	+	+	?	+	+	+	Low
Oxford et al. [44]	+	+	?	+	+	+	+	Low
Ribaudo et al. [45]	?	?	?	?	?	+	+	Unclear
Rosenblum et al. [46]	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	Low
Starn [47]	?	?	?	?	?	+	+	Unclear
Van Doesum et al. [48]	+	+	?	+	+	+	+	Low

ISSN: 1471-2431