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Table 3 Existing service readiness tools including small and sick newborn care content scoped

From: Health facility assessment of small and sick newborn care in low- and middle-income countries: systematic tool development and operationalisation with NEST360 and UNICEF

 

Tool name

Source

Purpose

Global

Service Provision Assessment (SPA)

United States Agency for International Development -Demographic and Health Surveys

To provide a comprehensive overview of a country's health service delivery

Service Availability and Readiness Assessment (SARA)

World Health Organization (WHO)

To assess on a regular basis service delivery (availability and readiness) for all health programmes

Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC)

United Nations Population Fund / Averting Maternal Death and Disability (UNFPA / AMDD)

To assess readiness for obstetric signal functions

Every Preemie-SCALE Facility Assessment for Inpatient Care of Small and Sick Newborn

Every Preemie- SCALE

To provide information on the current situation for newborns and young infants in a country

Kenya

Clinical Service Review and Supervision Tool—Quality of Neonatal Hospital Care

Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)

An audit of neonatal care services provided by clinical training centres was undertaken to identify areas requiring improvement as part of wider efforts to improve newborn survival in Kenya

Maternity Structure Tool

Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)

To determine the quality of comprehensive emergency obstetric care, through the lens of clinical documentation of process indicators of selected emergency obstetric conditions that mostly cause maternal mortality on admission to the labour ward

Neonatal Structure Tool

Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI)

Part of the Clinical Information Network Project to improve small and sick newborn care

Health Facility Capacity Assessment Form

Center for Public Health and Development (CPHD)

Part of the Center for Public Health and Development Project to assess facility capacity

Malawi

Neonatal Care Indicators Checklist

CPAP quality improvement program (QIP)

Part of the Ministry of Health and Rice360 CPAP scale-up project

Ward Assessment Checklist

CPAP quality improvement program (QIP)

Tanzania

Star Rating Assessment: Hospital, Health Center and Dispensary

Ministry of Health

Ministry of Health, facility rating system

Nigeria

Appraising Neonatal Care in Tertiary Centers

Lagos University Teaching Hospital

To be used for a Nigerian Neonatal registry documenting patient and institutional level clinical information essential to understanding both beneficial practices that can be shared, and drivers of poor outcomes that can be improved upon in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) in Nigeria

  1. Abbreviations: SCALE Scaling, Catalyzing, Advocating, Learning, and Evidence-driven, CPAP Continuous Positive Airway Pressure